![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/mehmet-logo-180x180.jpg\"){kind=logo}
ucunbalond\u00fcnyasi<\/p><\/div>\n
\u0130\u00e7i havadan daha hafif bir gazla doldurulmu\u015f, k\u00fcre ya da silindir bi\u00e7iminde, havada u\u00e7abilen torba. “Ar\u015fimet ilkesi” olarak bilinen s\u0131v\u0131 ve gazlar\u0131n kald\u0131rma g\u00fc\u00e7leri ilkesine dayan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan balonlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00f6nceleri s\u0131cak hava kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fakat s\u0131cak havan\u0131n zamanla so\u011fumas\u0131 ve fazla bir kald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc olmamas\u0131 balonlarda kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak hidrojenin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi. Hidrojenin de \u00e7abuk parlay\u0131c\u0131 bir gaz olmas\u0131, parlama tehlikesi olmayan helyum gaz\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130\u00e7i s\u0131cak havayla dolu ilk balonu, 1783 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z Montgolfier Karde\u015fler u\u00e7urdular. Balonlar\u0131n u\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in temel ilke, balonun havada kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hacmin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ayn\u0131 hacimdeki hava a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha az olmas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Balon yap\u0131m\u0131nda ilk zamanlarda, i\u00e7indeki gaz\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6zenekleri balmumuyla s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015f sa\u011flam branda bezleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Kau\u00e7uk sanayiinin geli\u015fmesiyle balonlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f malzemesi, esneme ve gaz ka\u00e7\u0131rmama \u00f6zellikleri olan ince kau\u00e7uktan yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Balonlar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fittir: 1) Ba\u011fl\u0131 balonlar: Atmosferin belirli noktalar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlem yapmak ya da al\u00e7aktan u\u00e7an sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 baraj sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bu balonlar, tel kablolarla yere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2) Serbest balonlar: K\u00fcre ya da armut bi\u00e7iminde olan bu balonlar, altlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 sepetlerde insan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilirler. Sepette bulunan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar s\u0131ras\u0131yla at\u0131lmak suretiyle balonun y\u00fckselmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Y\u00fckseklerde hava yo\u011funlu\u011fu azald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan balonun i\u00e7indeki gaz\u0131n balonu daha fazla \u015fi\u015firmesi tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 balonun \u00fczerindeki supaptan fazla gaz d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bu \u00e7e\u015fit balonlarla insanlar ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa da, balonun gidece\u011fi yer, hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan insanlar i\u00e7in tehlikeli olmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde serbest balonlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutta olanlar\u0131ndan meteorolojik g\u00f6zlemler i\u00e7in yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3) G\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc balonlar: Daha \u00e7ok aerodinamik (u\u00e7lar\u0131 sivri silindir bi\u00e7imi) bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lan bu balonlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bulunan d\u00fcmen ve motor arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pervane, balonun istenen y\u00f6ne sevkedilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. bilgi feneri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u00e7i havadan daha hafif bir gazla doldurulmu\u015f, k\u00fcre ya da silindir bi\u00e7iminde, havada u\u00e7abilen torba. “Ar\u015fimet ilkesi” olarak bilinen s\u0131v\u0131 ve gazlar\u0131n kald\u0131rma g\u00fc\u00e7leri ilkesine dayan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan balonlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00f6nceleri s\u0131cak hava kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Fakat s\u0131cak havan\u0131n zamanla so\u011fumas\u0131 ve fazla bir kald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fc olmamas\u0131 balonlarda kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak hidrojenin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi. Hidrojenin de \u00e7abuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2743,"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions\/2743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucanbalondunyasi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}